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XtraBlatt Issue 02-2017

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MENSCHEN ON-FARM Sichler

MENSCHEN ON-FARM Sichler Family, Gunzesried A ROUND CONCEP Farmers in the upland Allgäu region of southern Germany face the challenge of producing milk from small units as efficiently as possible. Clever marketing is also needed. The Sichler family near Sonthofen manages this in an interesting way through extensive management, traditional Alpine Braunvieh cattle and cheesemaking. 20

T From the North German point of view, Gunzesried near Sonthofen nestles not only idyllically in the Alpine foothills, but also high up. Can one really farm here? Yes, emphatically! The Sichler family has proved this for over 180 years. Living and working on the farm are Ines and Martin Sichler, their two children and the grandparents. The farm runs to 74 ha including 20 ha woodland. Only 24 ha are mowable grassland and 30 ha comprise mountainside pasture, known here as alm. Not to be forgotten are also the 25 Braunvieh cows and the holiday guests on the farm: visitors that can be found there nearly the whole year round. And many of these guests are enthusiastic purchasers of the cheese produced by the Sichler family, along with other coop members of the village “sennerei”, or cheese plant. More synergy between mountains, cows and farmers cannot be found. “The youngsters are on summer vacation up in the Alps,” jokes Martin Sichler, meaning the herd youngstock summering on the mountainside. He adds: “One of our alms lies at 1000 m, the other at 1250 m over sea level. In the past, the lower alm was used for the cows and the other for youngstock. In 2003, the current loose housing barn was built. Even then, we grazed and mowed the alm until 2005. But mowing was difficult and that’s why we now have two areas near the steading that we cut daily in summer for zero grazing the herd. This gives the cattle fresh forage, even though they are indoors. Not until September do the cows get out to graze. HAY QUALITY IS IMPORTANT Along with the grass, 50% hay is fed, a third of which is lucerne hay bought-in from France to add more fibre. “The advantage is that we can mow often,” explains Ines Sichler. The family have bought lucerne hay for four years now. Price: 285 euros/t. The cows get pure lucerne hay mornings and fresh grass in the evening. Good feed At home and at work on the Sichler farm are Ines and Martin Sichler, pictured here with their children Leonie and Nepomuk. quality is important here. To achieve the right structure of forage, the first cut is not too early, mostly carried out in May just as the dandelions begin to flower. Ines Sichler mows, turns and teds. Husband Martin drives the Metrac with self-loading wagon. The Metrac is a special tractor that’s light and easy to handle on steep slopes. Because of the unevenness of the pasture, cutting height on slopes is about 6 - 7 cm. The aim being to cut as clean forage as possible for highest quality feed. The Krone EasyCut front mower is used (3.20 m working width) with mounted conditioner on the rear three-point hitch. As soon as the dew is off the grass, the mowing starts. The conditioner spreads the grass wide and quite thinly so that first turning can be carried out at around 2 pm. The Krone KW 7.92 has a working width of 8 m. Second turning takes place the next day at around 10 am, followed by tedding with a Swadro TS 620 Twin with the hay then carted in via self-loading wagon. In total, three to four cuts per year take place. Theoretically, more cuts could be done. But this farm is managed extensively. The only fertiliser applied is slurry and farmyard manure from the herd. Keeping to extensive management means the Sichlers receive state subsidy. On the other hand, less biomass is produced. 21